After selection of the best model, TNM stage, age and tumor location were significantly associated with survival, whereas only a marginal effect was observed for MSI status. Table 3 Distribution of Clinical-pathological covariates according to the presence of PI3KCA mutations in 264 gastric cancers. 3-deazaneplanocin A mouse Parameter Categories Wt Mutated Odds Ratio (95% CI) P Gender F 74 (83.1%) 15 (16.9%) 1 0.766   M 148 (84.6%) 27 (15.4%) 0.9 (0.5 – 1.8)   Age mean 67.47 66.81   0.771 pT 2 88 (88.9%) 11 (11.1%) 1 0.077   3 108 (83.7%) 21 (16.3%) 1.6 (0.7 – 3.5)     4 26 (72.2%) 10 (27.8%) 3.1 (1.2 – 8.1)   pN 0 42 (80.8%) 10 (19.2%) 1 0.840   1 86 (86.0%) 14 (14.0%) 0.7 (0.3 – 1.7)     2 67 (83.8%) 13 (16.2%) 0.8 (0.3 – 2.1)     3 26 (86.7%) 4 (13.3%) 0.6 (0.2 – 2.2)   pM 0 182 (85.0%) 32 (15.0%) 1 0.298   1 24 selleckchem (77.4%) 7 (22.6%) 1.7 (0.6 – 4.0)   Lauren Intestinal 147 (86.5%)

23 (13.5%) 1 0.275   Mixed 22 (81.5%) 5 (18.5%) 1.5 (0.5 – 4.0)     Diffuse 49 (77.8%) 14 (22.2%) 1.8 (0.9 – 3.8)   Location Antrum 93 (86.9%) 14 (13.1%) 1 0.394   Body 58 (79.5%) 15 (20.5%) 1.7 (0.8 – 3.9)     Fundus 59 (85.5%) 10 (14.5%) 1.1 (0.5 – 2.7)   Grading G1 13 (86.7%) 2 (13.3%) 1 0.652   G2 76 (87.4%) 11 (12.6%) 0.9 (0.2 – 6.5)     G3 117 (83.0%) 24 (17.0%) 1.3 (0.3 – 8.9)   Microsatellite instability MSI 31 (79.5%) 8 (20.5%) 1 0.408   MSS 191 (84.9%) 34 (15.1%) 0.7 (0.3 – 1.7)   Survival rate at Thymidine kinase 2 years (95% CI)   46.7% (40.5%-53.9%) 46.9% (32.4%-67.8%)   0.941 Table 4 Multivariate Cox survival analysis of 245 gastric cancer patients. Parameter Category HR (95% CI) P-Value PI3KCA status wt 1.0 0.630   mutated 1.1 (0.7-1.7)   Stage I 1.0 <0.001   II 3.1 (1.1-9.1)     III 11.6 (4.2-31.8)     IV 19.1 (6.8- 53.2)   Age (10 years increment)   1.3 (1.1-1.5) <0.001 Tumor Location Antrum 1.0 0.004   Body 1.1 (0.7-1.5)     Fundus 1.8 (1.3-2.6)   MSI status MSI 1.0 0.077   MSS 1.7 (0.9-3.0)

  In order to systematically compare our results with the available literature for stomach and other cancer types, we PLX4032 supplier selected 38 series described in 27 papers analyzing mutations in the PIK3CA locus in primary cancer samples (the full list of references is provided in Additional File 2). We limited the analysis to the mutations occurring at the aminoacids 542-549 and 1043-1048, of exons 9 and 20, respectively, that were analyzed in common between the series. These regions contain the large majority of mutations observed in PIK3CA [8]. The prevalence of mutations in exons 9 and 20 for each series is represented in Figure 1. Although the overall rates of mutation was variable among the series, even of the same cancer type, the rates of mutation in exon 9 and 20 significantly correlated to each other (Spearman’s ρ = 0.75, P-value < 0.