The diploid yeast-expressing proteins that interacted were finally selected in medium that contained

a chromogenic substrate (X-α-GAL) to observe the transcriptional activation of the reporter gene mel1, a GAL4-regulated gene coding for the α-galactosidase enzyme. A total of 24 clones showed the activation of the reporter gene mel1 by turning blue (data not shown), which confirmed that there was interaction between PbMLS and the gene products listed in the Additional file 4: Table S3. To identify gene products that interacted with PbMLS, the cDNAs of the clones were EPZ015666 molecular weight sequenced after PCR amplification. ESTs (Expressed Sequence Tags) were processed using the bioinformatics tool Blast2GO. The functional classification was based on the homology of each selleckchem EST against the GenBank database using the BLAST algorithm [17], with a significant homology cutoff of ≤ 1e-5 and functional annotation by MIPS [16]. Additionally, sequences were grouped into functional categories through the PEDANT 3 database [18]. The analysis indicated the presence of several NVP-HSP990 mouse functional categories of genes and cell functions related to cellular transport, protein fate, protein synthesis, nucleotide metabolism, signal transduction, cell cycle and DNA processing, and hypothetical protein (Additional file 4: Table S3). Construction of

protein interaction maps A comprehensive genetic interaction dataset has Idoxuridine been described for the model yeast S. cerevisiae[19]. Because genes that act in the same pathway display similar patterns of genetic interactions with other genes [19–22], we investigated whether Paracoccidioides Pb01 protein sequences that interacted with PbMLS and were tracked by the pull-down and two-hybrid assays (Additional file 3: Table S2 and

Additional file 4: Table S3, respectively) were found in the structural genome database of S. cerevisiae[23]. Those sequences and others from The GRID protein interaction database [24] of S. cerevisiae were used to construct protein interaction maps generated by the Osprey Network Visualization System [25] (Figure 1). Protein sequences from macrophage were not used because some of them were not found in the S. cerevisiae database. The blue lines indicate protein interactions with MLS from Paracoccidioides Pb01 experimental data. The green lines indicate protein interactions with MLS already described in The GRID interaction database [24] of S. cerevisiae. A pink line corresponds to both. The colored dots show the functional classification of proteins. Figure 1 Map of interactions between MLS and other proteins generated by the Osprey Network Visualization System [25]. (A) Protein interactions obtained by a two-hybrid assay. Protein interactions obtained by pull-down assays with protein extracts of Paracoccidioides mycelium (B), yeast (C) and yeast secretions (D).