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“Human parvovirus Apoptosis Compound Library clinical trial B19 is a small, non-enveloped, icosahedral symmetric, single-stranded DNA virus that can cause a number of diseases, notably erythema infectiosum in children and aplastic

crisis in patients with chronic hemolytic disorders. There have been limited data on the epidemiological pattern of parvovirus B19 infection in Turkey. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 in Konya province (Central Anatolia), Turkey. Parvovirus B19 IgG antibodies were investigated by a commercial ELISA kit (RIDASCREEN, R-Biopharm AG, Germany) in 631 adults (age range: 18-> 60 years) and 542 children (age range: 0-17 years). The overall prevalence of parvovirus B19

IgG antibodies was 28.9%. The rate of parvovirus B19 IgG positivity was 20.7% (112/542) in the 0-17 years age group and was 36% (227/631) in the adult population. No significant difference in seropositivity rates were detected in terms of sex in children and adult group (p>0.05 in both groups). The rates of parvovirus B19 IgG Galardin seropositivity were 15.8% in 0-4 years age group, 16% in 5-9 years, 24.2% in 10-14 years, 40.9% in 15-19 years, 34.7% in 20-29 years, 35.5% in 30-39 years, 32.2% in 40-49 years, 37.5% in 50-59 years and 53.8% in > 60 years age group. The seropositivity rates in 0-4 and 5-9 years age groups were lower than the other age groups and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). To determine the prevalence of parvovirus B19 in different age groups in different geographical areas is necessary since this will provide important information about the epidemiology of such infections.”
“A

long-term programme was carried out to monitor the water concentrations of at least 4 of 6 herbicides (atrazine, simazine, terbuthylazine, diuron, oxyfluorfen, and diflufenican) and 2 of their metabolites (desethylatrazine and desethylsimazine) and relate them to the impact of olive crops in the Guadalquivir river selleckchem basin. The mean surface water concentrations found were mostly above the UE recommended limit for drinking water (0.1 mu g L-1), but showed a decrease with time: diuron from 2.36 mu g L-1 in 2003 to 0.03 mu g L-1 in 2010, and terbuthylazine from 0.89 mu g L-1 in 2008 to 0.20 mu g L-1 in 2010. The mean herbicide concentrations for groundwaters were lower than those for surface waters, but some were still above the limit for drinking water: diuron ranged from 0.39 mu g L-1 in 2003 to 0.01 mu g L-1 in 2010, and terbuthylazine from 0.70 mu g L-1 in 2008 to 0.22 mu g L-1 in 2010. The maximum herbicide water concentrations, in both surface and ground waters, were measured in winter and spring, coinciding with rainfall periods. Herbicide concentrations were found to be related: (a) to soil runoff processes in surface waters and (b) to leaching or preferential flow through soil into groundwaters.