Conclusion: Twice-daily icodextrin administration was clinically beneficial as shown by reduced blood pressure and prevention of the progress of left ventricular hypertrophy without causing any decrease in dialysis adequacy or any side effects. The icodextrin metabolite results did not suggest any further increase in their values when comparing once-to twice-daily administration of icodextrin. Although prescription of icodextrin once daily may yield good clinical results in the long term, this study showed that it may be more efficient to use selleckchem twice-daily icodextrin for at least a specific period for the purpose of obtaining quicker results in patients
with ultrafiltration failure, serious hypervolemia, or hard-to-control blood pressure conditions.”
“Purpose of review
To provide an updated perspective of the most common parasitic infections occurring in solid-organ transplant (SOT) recipients.
Recent findings
Parasitic infections are an emerging problem in SOT programs and represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Transplantation in endemic areas – including medical tourism, international travel and migration – justify the necessity of considering parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of posttransplant complications. Molecular techniques, such as PCR, may improve the diagnostic accuracy and help during the follow-up.
Summary
Parasitic infections are an uncommon but potentially severe complication in SOT recipients. LY2606368 research buy An increase
of donors emigrated from tropical
areas and more posttransplant patients traveling to endemic areas have led to a rise in parasitic infections reported among SOT recipients. Transplant physicians should get familiar with parasitic infections and promote adherence to preventive measures in SOT recipients.”
“OBJECTIVE: To assess trends in the maternal mortality ratio over a 10-year period in France and the causes, risk factors, quality of care, and avoidability of maternal deaths.
METHODS: Maternal deaths up to 1 year after the end of the pregnancy from 1998 to 2007 were identified and studied through the French Confidential Enquiry Into Maternal Deaths system. Time trends were analyzed by comparing the two 5-year periods for maternal mortality ratios, both overall and by women’s characteristics, causes of death, existence of suboptimal care, check details and avoidability.
RESULTS: For the 10-year period, 660 maternal deaths were identified. The maternal mortality ratio was similar in the two 5-year periods, 8.8 per 100,000 live births (95% confidence interval [CI] 7.8-9.8) for 1998-2002 and 8.4 per 100,000 live births (95% CI 7.6-9.4) for 2003-2007. The distributions of maternal age, nationality, and of causes of death did not change. Overall, hemorrhage was the leading cause of death, responsible for 18% of maternal deaths, followed by amniotic fluid embolism, thromboembolism, hypertensive disorders, and cardiovascular conditions, each of which contributed to 10-12% of deaths.